Biphobia
By Lani Ka'ahumanu and Rob Yaeger from conversations
with Gerard Palmeri, Danielle Raymond, Loraine Hutchins, and Cianna Stewart. Portions
adapted from material by the Rape Crisis Center of West Contra Costa County, CA; the
Boston Lesbian Task Force; and Building Bridges. Visit the Bisexual Resource Center web site, http://www.biresource.org/
Bisexual women and men cannot be defined by their partner
or potential partner, so are rendered invisible within the either/or heterosexist
framework. This invisibility (biphobia) is one of the most challenging aspects of a
bisexual identity. Living in a society that is based and thrives on opposition, on the
reassurances and "balanced" polarities of dichotomy affects how we see the
world, and how we negotiate our own, and other peoples lives to fit "reality."Most people are unaware of their homosexual or heterosexual
assumptions until a bisexual speaks up/comes out and challenges the assumption. Very often
bisexuals are then dismissed, and told they are "confused" and "simply have
to make up their mind and choose." For bisexually identified people to maintain their
integrity in a homo-hating heterosexist society they must have a strong sense of self, and
the courage and conviction to live their lives in defiance of what passes for
"normal."
What Does Biphobia Look Like?
- Assuming that everyone you meet is either heterosexual or
homosexual.
- Supporting and understanding a bisexual identity for young
people because you identified "that way" before you came to your
"real" lesbian/gay/heterosexual identity.
- Expecting a bisexual to identify as heterosexual when
coupled with the "opposite" gender/sex.
- Believing bisexual men spread AIDS/HIV and other STDs to
heterosexuals.
- Thinking bisexual people haven't made up their minds.
- Assuming a bisexual person would want to fulfill your sexual
fantasies or curiosities.
- Assuming bisexuals would be willing to "pass" as
anything other than bisexual.
- Feeling that bisexual people are too outspoken and pushy
about their visibility and rights.
- Automatically assuming romantic couplings of two women are
lesbian, or two men are gay, or a man and a woman are heterosexual.
- Expecting bisexual people to get services, information and
education from heterosexual service agencies for their "heterosexual side" (sic)
and then go to gay and/or lesbian service agencies for their "homosexual side"
(sic).
- Feeling bisexuals just want to have their cake and eat it
too.
- Believing that bisexual women spread AIDS/HIV and other STDs
to lesbians.
- Using the terms "phase" or "stage" or
"confused" or "fence-sitter" or "bisexual" or
"AC/DC" or "switchhitter" as slurs or in an accusatory way.
- Thinking bisexuals only have committed relationships with
"opposite" sex/gender partners.
- Looking at a bisexual person and automatically thinking of
their sexuality rather than seeing them as a whole, complete person.
- Believing bisexuals are confused about their
sexuality. Assuming that bisexuals, if given the choice, would prefer to be within an
"opposite" gender/sex coupling to reap the social benefits of a
"heterosexual" pairing.
- Not confronting a biphobic remark or joke for fear of being
identified as bisexual.
- Assuming bisexual means "available."
- Thinking that bisexual people will have their rights when
lesbian and gay people win theirs.
- Being gay or lesbian and asking your bisexual friend about
their lover only when that lover is the same sex/gender.
- Feeling that you can't trust a bisexual because they aren't
really gay or lesbian, or aren't really heterosexual.
- Thinking that people identify as bisexual because it's
"trendy."
- Expecting a bisexual to identify as gay or lesbian when
coupled with the "same" sex/gender.
- Expecting bisexual activists and organizers to minimize
bisexual issues (i.e. HIV/AIDS, violence, basic civil rights, fighting the Right,
military, same sex marriage, child custody, adoption, etc.) and to prioritize the
visibility of "lesbian and/or gay" issues.
- Avoid mentioning to friends that you are involved with a
bisexual or working with a bisexual group because you are afraid they will think you are a
bisexual.
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